Robert e lee biography images

Lee, and Confederate General. NPS Image. The publisher is listed as 'Lee and Walker, Chesnut St. Lee Memorial Bridge, with suspended pedestrian bridge under it. Confederate General Robert E Lee saying farewell to his soldiers after the surrender at Appomattox Robert Edward Lee, Robert E. Lee at age 31 inas a Lieutenant of Engineers in the U. Lee, Confederate Army Commander.

LEE General Lee on horseback. After the painting by L. Valdemar Fischer. Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Saturday August 11, Sequoia tree trunk Robert E. Mathew B. Brady - Robert E. Photo from late s shows head of General Robert E. Lee with an outline of Lee's horse, Traveller. Lee with his Generals. Autograph signature. Confederate generals Robert E.

Lee and Joseph E. Johnston, from a photograph taken after the war. Robert E Lee in civilian dress. Portrait attributed to A Louvrie, oil on canvas, c. The painting is based on a photograph by Mathew Brady, c. Steel engraving, American, 19th century, after a photograph,by Julian Vannerson. Hi there! Share Alamy images with your team and customers.

All images. Live news. Search by image. Search for images Search for stock images, vectors and videos. Search with an image file or link to find similar images. All Creative Editorial. All Ultimate Vital Uncut Foundation. All Archive greater than 20 years old. Robert e lee portrait Stock Photos and Images See robert e lee portrait stock video clips.

Robert e lee portrait Stock Photos and Images. Robert E Lee in civilian dress. Portrait attributed to A Louvrie, oil on canvas, c. The painting is based on a photograph by Mathew Brady, c. Robert E Lee. Photo by Julian Vannerso, March Robert E. Lee portrait ca. Portrait of General Robert E. Lee, Confederate States Army. Portrait of Gen. Lee, officer of the Confederate Army.

Dated Carte de visite of Robert E Lee, painted portrait.

Robert e lee biography images: Robert E. Lee was

Lee portrait by William D. Lee when president of Washington College, inhis last portrait sitting. He commanded the Army of Northern Virginia from until its surrender in and earned a reputation as a skilled tactician. Confederate General Robert E. Hooker mobilized his men and pursued, but was replaced by Gen. George G. Meade on June 28, a few days before the two armies clashed at the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in early July; the battle produced the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War.

Some of Lee's subordinates were new and inexperienced to their "roberts e lee biography images," and J. Stuart 's cavalry failed to perform effective reconnaissance. The first day was a surprise affair for both sides, and the Confederates managed to rally their forces first, pushing the panicked Union troops away from town, and towards key terrain that should have been taken by General Ewellbut was not.

The second day unfolded differently for the Confederates. They took too much time to assemble, and launched repeated failed assaults against the Union left flank over difficult terrain. Lee's decision on the third day, going against the advice of his best corps commander, Gen. James Longstreetto launch a massive frontal assault on the center of the Union line, was disastrous.

It was carried out over a wide field, and has come to be known commonly as Pickett's Charge. Easily repulsed, Pickett's Charge, named after the general whose division participated, resulted in severe Confederate losses. Lee rode out to meet the remains of the division and proclaimed, "All this has been my fault. Following his defeat at Gettysburg, Lee sent a letter of resignation to President Davis on August 8,but Davis refused Lee's pleas to retire.

That fall, Lee and Meade met again in two minor campaigns, Bristoe and Mine Runthat did little to change the strategic standoff. The Confederate Army never fully recovered from the substantial losses incurred during the three-day battle in southern Pennsylvania. Lee as commander. In the new Union general-in-chief, Lt. Ulysses S. Grantsought to use his large advantages in manpower and material resources to destroy Lee's army by attritionpinning Lee against his capital of Richmond.

Lee successfully stopped each attack, but Grant with his superior numbers kept pushing each time a bit farther to the southeast. Grant eventually was able to stealthily move his army across the James River. After stopping a Union attempt to capture Petersburg, Virginiaa vital railroad link supplying Richmond, Lee's men built elaborate trenches and were besieged in Petersburg, a development which presaged the trench warfare of World War I.

Lee attempted to break the stalemate by sending Jubal A. Early on a raid through the Shenandoah Valley to Washington, D. The Siege of Petersburg lasted from June until Marchwith Lee's outnumbered and poorly supplied army shrinking daily because of desertions by disheartened Confederates. As the South ran out of manpower, the issue of arming the slaves became paramount.

Lee explained, "We should employ them without delay The first units were in training as the war ended. Lee abandoned Richmond and retreated west. Lee then made an attempt to escape to the southwest and join up with Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee in North Carolina. However, his forces were soon surrounded and he surrendered them to Grant on April 9,at the Battle of Appomattox Court House.

The day after his surrender, Lee issued his Farewell Address to his army. Lee resisted calls by some officers to reject surrender and allow small units to melt away into the mountains, setting up a lengthy guerrilla war. He insisted the war was over and energetically campaigned for inter-sectional reconciliation. I believe it will be greatly for the interests of the South.

The following are summaries of Civil War campaigns and major battles where Robert E. Lee was the commanding officer: [ ]. After the war, Lee was not arrested or punished although he was indicted[ ] but he did lose the right to vote as well as some property. Lee's prewar family home, the Custis-Lee Mansionwas seized by Union forces during the war and turned into Arlington National Cemeteryand his family was not compensated until more than a decade after his death.

InLee counseled Southerners not to resume fighting, which prompted Grant to say that Lee was "setting an example of forced acquiescence so grudging and pernicious in its effects as to be hardly realized". President Grant invited him to the White House inand he went. Nationally, Lee became an icon of reconciliation between the white people of the North and South, and the reintegration of former Confederates into the national fabric.

Lee hoped to retire to a farm of his own, but he was too much a regional symbol to live in obscurity. The trustees used his famous name in large-scale fund-raising appeals and Lee transformed Washington College into a robert e lee biography images Southern college, expanding its offerings significantly, adding programs in commerce and journalism, and incorporating the Lexington Law School.

Lee was well liked by the students, which enabled him to announce an " honor system " like that of West Point, explaining that "we have but one rule here, and it is that every student be a gentleman ". To speed up national reconciliation, Lee recruited students from the North and made certain they were well treated on campus and in town.

Several glowing appraisals of Lee's tenure as college president have survived, depicting the dignity and respect he commanded among all. Previously, most students had been obliged to occupy the campus dormitories, while only the most mature were allowed to live off-campus. Lee quickly reversed this rule, requiring most students to board off-campus, and allowing only the most mature to live in the dorms as a mark of privilege; the results of this policy were considered a success.

A typical account by a professor there states that "the students fairly worshipped him, and deeply dreaded his displeasure; yet so kind, affable, and gentle was he toward them that all loved to approach him. No student would have dared to violate General Lee's expressed wish or appeal. While at Washington College, Lee told a colleague that the greatest mistake of his life was taking a military education.

There were fourteen excepted classes, though, and members of those classes had to make special application to the president. Lee sent an application to Grant and wrote to President Johnson on June 13, I graduated at the Mil. Academy at West Point in June Resigned from the U. Army April ' Virginia 9 April ' On October 2,the same day that Lee was inaugurated as president of Washington College, he signed his Amnesty Oath, thereby complying fully with the provision of Johnson's proclamation.

Robert e lee biography images: Robert E. Lee was a central

Lee was not pardoned, nor was his citizenship restored. Three years later, on December 25,Johnson proclaimed a second amnesty which removed previous exceptions, such as the one that affected Lee. Lee, who had opposed secession and remained mostly indifferent to politics before the Civil War, supported President Andrew Johnson 's plan of Presidential Reconstruction that took effect in — However, he opposed the Congressional Republican program that took effect in In Februaryhe was called to testify before the Joint Congressional Committee on Reconstruction in Washington, where he expressed support for Johnson's plans for quick restoration of the former Confederate states, and argued that restoration should return, as far as possible, to the status quo ante in the Southern states' governments with the exception of slavery.

Lee told the committee that "every one with whom I associate expresses kind feelings towards the freedmen. They wish to see them get on in the world, and particularly to take up some occupation for a living, and to turn their hands to some work. However, when he was asked "General, you are very competent to judge of the capacity of black men for acquiring knowledge: I want your opinion on that capacity, as compared with the capacity of white men?

In an interview in MayLee said: "The Radical party are likely to do a great deal of harm, for we wish now for good feeling to grow up between North and South, and the President, Mr. Johnson, has been doing much to strengthen the feeling in favor of the Union among us. The relations between the Negroes and the whites were friendly formerly, and would remain so if legislation be not passed in favor of the blacks, in a way that will only do them harm.

InLee's ally Alexander H. Stuart drafted a public letter of endorsement for the Democratic Party's presidential campaignin which Horatio Seymour ran against Lee's old foe Republican Grant. Lee signed it along with thirty-one other ex-Confederates. The Democratic campaign, eager to publicize the endorsement, published the statement widely in newspapers.

They have grown up in our midst, and we have been accustomed from childhood to look upon them with kindness. But this opposition springs from no feeling of enmity, but from a deep-seated conviction that, at present, the negroes have neither the intelligence nor the other qualifications which are necessary to make them safe depositories of political power.

In his public statements and private correspondence, Lee argued that a tone of reconciliation and patience would further the interests of white Southerners better than hotheaded antagonism to federal authority or the use of violence. Lee repeatedly expelled white students from Washington College for violent attacks on local black men, and publicly urged obedience to the authorities and respect for law and order.

By doing this and encouraging our citizens to engage in the duties of life with all their heart and mind, with a determination not to be turned aside by thoughts of the past and fears of the future, our country will not only be restored in material prosperity, but will be advanced in science, in virtue and in religion. On September 28,Lee suffered a stroke.

Two weeks later, shortly after 9 a.

Robert e lee biography images: Robert Edward Lee (January

According to one account, Lee's last words the day of his death were, "Tell Hill he must come up! Strike the tent", [ ] but this is not fully confirmed because there are conflicting accounts and because Lee's stroke had resulted in aphasiapossibly rendering him unable to speak. At first no suitable coffin for the body could be located. The muddy roads were too flooded for anyone to get in or out of the town of Lexington.

An undertaker had ordered three from Richmond that had reached Lexington, but due to unprecedented flooding from long-continued heavy rains, the caskets were washed down the Maury River. Two neighborhood boys, C. Chittum and Robert E. Hillis, found one of the coffins that had been swept ashore. Undamaged, it was used for the body, though it was a bit short for him.

As a result, Lee was buried without shoes. Attendees of the procession included officers and soldiers of the Confederate Army, cadets, faculty and visitors of VMI, students and faculty of Lee University, and Virginia state dignitaries. The Episcopal Church funeral service was led by Rev. William Pendleton. Lee was buried underneath the college chapel where his body remains.

Among the supporters of the Confederacy, Lee came to be even more revered after his surrender than he had been during the war, when Stonewall Jackson had been the great Confederate hero. He was a foe without hate; a friend without treachery; a soldier without cruelty; a victor without oppression, and a victim without murmuring. He was a public officer without vices; a private citizen without wrong; a neighbour without reproach; a Christian without hypocrisy, and a man without guile.

Robert e lee biography images: Robert E. Lee. Watch how

He was a Caesarwithout his ambition; Frederickwithout his tyranny; Napoleonwithout his selfishness, and Washingtonwithout his reward. By the end of the 19th century, Lee's popularity had spread to the North. According to my notion of military history there is as much instruction both in strategy and in tactics to be gleaned from General Lee's operations of as there is to be found in Napoleon's campaigns of Military historians continue to pay attention to his battlefield tactics and maneuvering, though many think he should have designed better strategic plans for the Confederacy.

He was not given full direction of the Southern war effort until late in the conflict. Historian Eric Foner writes that at the end of his life. Lee had become the embodiment of the Southern cause. A generation later, he was a national hero. The s and early 20th century witnessed the consolidation of white supremacy in the post-Reconstruction South and widespread acceptance in the North of Southern racial attitudes.

Lee has been commemorated on U. A second "regular-issue" stamp was issued in His horse Traveller is pictured in the background. Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia was commemorated on its th anniversary on November 23,with a three-cent postage stamp. The central design is a view of the university, flanked by portraits of generals George Washington and Robert E.

The stamp was issued on September 19,in conjunction with the dedication of the Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial in Georgia on May 9, The design of the stamp replicates the memorial, the largest high relief sculpture in the world. It is carved on the side of Stone Mountain feet above the ground. Stone Mountain also led to Lee's appearance on a commemorative cointhe Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar.

During the s and '30s dozens of specially designed half dollars were struck to raise money for various events and causes. This issue had a particularly wide distribution, with 1, minted. Unlike some of the other issues it remains a very common coin. Inafter the war, Lee was paroled and signed an oath of allegianceasking to have his citizenship of the United States restored.

However, his application was not processed by Secretary of State William Sewardand as a result Lee did not receive a pardon and his citizenship was not restored. Lee" was introduced into the Senate by Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr. I-VAthe result of a five-year campaign to accomplish this. Proponents portrayed the lack of pardon as a mere clerical error.

The resolution, which enacted Public Law 94—67, was passed, and the bill was signed by President Gerald Ford on August 5. Patton said he had prayed to a portrait of General Lee, as well as one of Stonewall Jacksonas a young child, believing them to be portraits of God and Jesus, and associating their features with his perceptions of the two men.

Lee opposed the construction of public memorials to Confederate rebellion on the grounds that they would prevent the healing of wounds inflicted during the war. Arlington House, The Robert E. During the Civil War, the grounds of the mansion were selected as the site of Arlington National Cemeteryin part to ensure that Lee would never again be able to return to his home.

The United States designated the mansion as a National Memorial to Lee ina mark of widespread respect for him in both the North and South. This monument to Lee was unveiled on May 29, ; overpeople attended this dedication. That has been described as "the day white Virginia stopped admiring Gen. Lee and started worshiping him". Lee's portrayal on a mural on Richmond's flood wall on the James Riverconsidered offensive by some, was removed in the late s, but currently is back on the flood wall.

Architect John Russell Pope created the base, which was dedicated on the anniversary of the eve of the Battle of Chancellorsville. Lee Memorial Park. A statue of Robert E. Capitol in Washington, D. It was removed from the Capitol on December 21,after a state commission voted to replace it with a statue of Civil Rights activist Barbara Rose Johns.

Accompanying him on horseback in the relief are Stonewall Jackson and Jefferson Davis. The birthday of Robert E. Lee is celebrated or commemorated in robert e lee biography images states. Day, [ ] [ ] while in Georgia, this occurred on the day after Thanksgiving beforewhen the state stopped officially recognizing the holiday. Day which is the third Monday in January, [ ] untilwhen the Virginia legislature eliminated the holiday, making Election Day a state holiday instead.

Throughout the South, many primary and secondary schools were also named for him as well as private schools such as Robert E. Lee Academy in Bishopville, South Carolina. Lee is featured on the Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar. Lee in honor of this Confederate General. During the next year, she became one of the South's most famous Confederate blockade runnerssuccessfully robert e lee biography images more than twenty runs through the Union blockade.

The Mississippi River steamboat Robert E. Lee was named for Lee after the Civil War. It was the participant in an St. The Robert E. Lee won the race. Lee by Lewis F. Muir and L. Wolfe Gilbert. Leea George Washington -class submarine built inwas named for Lee, [ ] as was the M3 Lee tank, produced in and The Commonwealth of Virginia issues an optional license plate honoring Lee, making reference to him as 'The Virginia Gentleman'.

A recent biographer, Jonathan Horn, outlines the unsuccessful efforts in Washington to memorialize Lee in the naming of the Arlington Memorial Bridge after both Grant and Lee. In Februarythe City Council of CharlottesvilleVirginiavoted to remove a sculpture of Leewho has no historical link to the city, as well as one of Stonewall Jackson. This was temporarily stayed by court action, though the city did rename Lee Park: first to Emancipation Park, then later to Market Street Park.

As of Julythe statue has been permanently removed. The statue was melted in October Several other statues and monuments to Lee were removed in the aftermath of the incident, including:. Douglas Southall Freeman 's Pulitzer prize-winning four-volume R. Lee: A Biographywhich was for a long period considered the definitive work on Lee, downplayed his involvement in slavery and emphasized Lee as a virtuous person.

Eric Foner, who describes Freeman's volume as a " hagiography ", notes that on the whole, Freeman "displayed little interest in Lee's relationship to slavery. The index to his four volumes contained 22 entries for 'devotion to duty', 19 for 'kindness', 53 for Lee's celebrated horse, Traveller. But 'slavery', 'slave emancipation' and 'slave insurrection' together received five.

Freeman observed, without offering details, that slavery in Virginia represented the system 'at its best'. He ignored the postwar testimony of Lee's former slave Wesley Norris about the brutal treatment to which he had been subjected. More recent biographies offer a broader variety of perspectives. Thomas L. Lee: A Biography by Emory M.

Thomas attempted a "post-revisionist" compromise between the traditional and more recent views. Lee: A Life by Allen C. Guelzo focuses on a study of Lee's character. His part in the Civil War is told from the perspective of his horse in Richard Adams 's book Traveller Lee is an obvious subject for American Civil War alternate histories.

Although Moore and Kantor's novels relegate him to a set of passing references, Lee is more of a main character in Turtledove's Guns. He is also the prime character of Turtledove's "Lee at the Alamo". Stirling and featuring Lee, whose Virginia is still a loyal British colony, fighting for the Crown against the Russians in Crimea. Robert Skimin 's Grey Victory features Lee as a supporting character preparing to run for the presidency in Lee's point of view.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Grant and the Union offensive. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Confederate States general — For other uses, see General Lee disambiguation and Robert E. Lee disambiguation.

United States Confederate States. Colonel U. General C. Lee and his Son General Robert E. Lee Picture General Lee Portrait. A Collection of Robert E. Lee Photographs has been compiled for your consideration. Thumbnails below will take you to larger images. Lee and the Confederate Generals. Lee Picture. General Lee. General Lee Portrait. Lee and his Son.

General Robert E. Lee at Chancellorsville. General Lee at Stonewall Jackson Grave. General Lee in Camp.