Mduduzi manana biography of christopher columbus

He arrived in the Bahamas, mistakenly believing he had reached the Indies. Columbus made subsequent voyages to the Caribbean, exploring various islands and coasts of present-day Central and South America. His voyages not only opened up new trade routes but also led to the establishment of European colonies in the Americas.

Mduduzi manana biography of christopher columbus: CHRISTOPHER. Y. Y. Y. KwaZulu-Natal.

Christopher Columbus embarked on a momentous journey insetting sail from Spain with the aim of finding a new route to Asia by sailing westward. This voyage was the first recorded transatlantic crossing from Europe to the Americas and marked the beginning of a new era of exploration and discovery. Also Read: Timeline of Christopher Columbus. While he mistakenly believed he had reached the Indies, his exploration opened up a new world to Europeans, forever changing the course of history.

His voyages led to the discovery of islands and lands in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, including present-day countries like the Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. This discovery initiated European exploration, colonization, and the eventual formation of European colonies in the New World. This term refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Old World and the New World.

Christopher Columbus, while primarily known for his voyages, did not amass significant wealth from his explorations during his lifetime. After his initial journey inColumbus was rewarded by the Spanish Crown with titles and a share of any riches discovered in the lands he explored. His rewards included the governorship of the newly found territories and the right to collect a percentage of any gold, spices, or profits generated.

However, the financial returns from these endeavors were often less than expected, primarily due to poor mismanagement and declining relations with indigenous populations.

Mduduzi manana biography of christopher columbus: ANC MP Mduduzi Manana

Throughout his four voyages, Columbus struggled to balance the expectations of the Spanish monarchy against the actual resources acquired. His estimates of the wealth he would find were vastly overstated, leading to dissatisfaction among his investors and the Crown. By the end of his life, Columbus faced financial ruin as much of his promised gold and treasures never materialized.

He lived off his modest earnings as he fought to restore his reputation, ultimately dying in relative obscurity and not as a wealthy man despite his monumental impact on world history. We assure our audience that we will remove any contents that are not accurate or according to formal reports and queries if they are justified. We commit to cover sensible issues responsibly through the principles of neutrality.

To report about any issues in our articles, please feel free to Contact Us. Our dedicated Editorial team verifies each of the articles published on the Biographyhost. Biography Host. Christopher Columbus Biography. Italian Explorer and Navigator Christopher Columbus Biography Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who made historical voyages across the Atlantic, mistakenly discovering the Americas in Columbus Search of Asia Filipa Perestrelo.

The story broke in the media later on Sunday. When the argument became hostile, Duma and her friends had left the club, one of them making a comment about Manana being gaywhich apparently triggered the assault. In Duma's account, Manana had slapped one of the women and pulled her hair and then had slapped another outside the club, as Manana's friends attacked the others.

On 7 August, Manana posted an apology to Twitter, [ 19 ] writing, "Regardless of the extreme provocation, I should have exercised restraint. That shameful incident should not have happened. On 13 SeptemberManana was convicted on three counts of assault with intent to do grievous bodily harmhaving pled guilty to assaulting the women. He was also required to complete anger-management classes and hours of community service, and to compensate the victims for their medical expenses about R26, in totaland he was declared unfit to possess a firearm.

On 19 Augusta week after Manana's first court appearance, the Presidency announced that Zuma had accepted Manana's resignation as Deputy Minister. I am heart-broken and disappointed in myself as a leader of our great nation It is clear that I have some 'personal' work to do. I have to get to the bottom of why I acted in the manner I did, and then address any underlying issues that prompted my unfortunate action.

I believe this is the right thing to do for the country, for my organization and for me. Going forward, I have started seeking professional help so that I emerge as a stronger and better improved person. I have to deal with this problem so that I can continue serving my people as an effective member and leader in our society Fellow South Africans, you have every right to be angry at me and I deserve your anger in this matter because no matter how you look at it, it was wrong in every way.

To this extent, I am sorry. I take all accountability and I promise that this will never happen again. Reportedly granted political leeway as a loyalist of President Zuma, Manana retained his seat as an ordinary member of the National Assembly. By number of votes received, he was the 27th-most popular candidate of the 80 ordinary members elected to the committee.

Mduduzi manana biography of christopher columbus: Christopher W Khumalo. Elias Siphiwe

The charges were later dropped, but Columbus lost his titles as governor of the Indies and, for a time, much of the riches made during his voyages. After convincing King Ferdinand that one more voyage would bring the abundant riches promised, Columbus went on his fourth and final voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in This time he traveled along the eastern coast of Central America in an unsuccessful search for a route to the Indian Ocean.

A storm wrecked one of his ships, stranding the captain and his sailors on the island of Cuba. On February 29,a lunar eclipse alarmed the natives enough to re-establish trade with the Spaniards. A rescue party finally arrived, sent by the royal governor of Hispaniola in July, and Columbus and his men were taken back to Spain in November In the two remaining years of his life, Columbus struggled to recover his reputation.

Although he did regain some of his riches in Mayhis titles were never returned. Columbus probably died of severe arthritis following an infection on May 20,in Valladolid, Spain. At the time of his death, he still believed he had discovered a shorter route to Asia. There are questions about the location of his burial site. In MayColumbus made headlines as news broke that a team of archaeologists might have found the Santa Maria off the north coast of Haiti.

After a thorough investigation by the U. Columbus has been credited for opening up the Americas to European colonization—as well as blamed for the destruction of the native peoples of the islands he explored. Ultimately, he failed to find that what he set out for: a new route to Asia and the riches it promised. The horse from Europe allowed Native American tribes in the Great Plains of North America to shift from a nomadic to a hunting lifestyle.

Wheat from the Old World fast became a main food source for people in the Americas. Coffee from Africa and sugar cane from Asia became major cash crops for Latin American countries. And foods from the Americas, such as potatoes, tomatoes and corn, became staples for Europeans and helped increase their populations. The Columbian Exchange also brought new diseases to both hemispheres, though the effects were greatest in the Americas.

Smallpox from the Old World killed millions, decimating the Native American populations to mere fractions of their original numbers. This more than any other factor allowed for European domination of the Americas. The overwhelming benefits of the Columbian Exchange went to the Europeans initially and eventually to the rest of the world.