Margery facklam biography templates

Love your opening- I am a snooper into other folks' lives. Great post that I will refer to as I write my 1st pb bio! Gives tips not only on writing, but also on researching, organizing, selling, etc. So many interesting people out there, so little time -- time to dive into some gossip!

Margery facklam biography templates: Margery Facklam and Peggy

Nice post, Sherri. Sherri, Great post! I am a huge biography fan. I thought I would share a link with you and our readers of a site that celebrates birthdays and shares biographies for young readers, it is called Birthdayographies. They had one of my favorite new books: On a Beam of Light featured yesterday for Albert Einstein's birthday. I'm amazed at the variety of new biographies--not just new slants on George and Abe.

Have you seen these two lists? Thanks for your tips. Glad you mentioned it.

Margery facklam biography templates: Born in Buffalo, New York, Margery

By Margery Facklam and Peggy Thomas Featuring the insights of 73 writers, editors, and publishers, Anatomy of Nonfiction features professional instructions for the step-by-step development of nonfiction articles and books, including history, biography, how-to, self-help, science, nature, and more. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy. Critique Service.

Contact Us. Program Catalog. The Moses sole is a flatfish, like the flounder you buy at the market, and it got its name from a traditional story told in Israel. According to the legend, when Moses parted the Red Sea, this little fish was caught in the middle and split in half. Each half became a sole. Eugenie is an ichthyologist ik' thee all uh jista scientist who studies fish.

She was working at the Marine Laboratory at the Hebrew University in Elat, Israel, margery facklam biography templates she decided to find out more about the sole's poison. A scientist had reported the poisonous substance inbut no one had studied it further. When Eugenie tested it on sea urchins, starfish, and reef fishes, she found that small doses killed these creatures quickly.

She began to wonder how it would work on larger fishes, especially sharks. Three reef whitetip sharks lived in a tank at the laboratory, and they ate anything dropped into the water. One day as Eugenie was experimenting with the fish, she found one small Moses sole that had not been completely "milked" of its poison. She put a string through its gills, which did not hurt it, and lowered the fish into the shark's tank.

The moment the sole touched the water, the sharks swept toward it with mouths wide open. But when they got within a few feet of the fish on the string, the sharks' jaws seemed to be frozen open. They dashed away, shaking their heads as though trying to get rid of something awful. For six hours Eugenie watched the sharks approach the sole, and the reactions were the same each time the sharks swam near the poisonous fish.

The use of this poison as a shark repellent was an exciting idea. So far everything invented to keep sharks away has not worked on all sharks all the time. Streams of air bubbles used as a barrier along beaches eventually attracted sharks, who seemed to enjoy the feeling of the bubbles as they swam through them. Different dyes that swimmers can release in the water only hide the swimmer from the shark temporarily but cannot keep a really hungry shark away.

Lifeboats on ships and Navy planes are sometimes equipped with plastic bags large enough to hold a person. Stranded in the water, the person inflates the top ring and crawls into the tubelike bag. A shark cannot follow the scent of a human inside this bag, nor can it see kicking legs or blood from a wound. But such bags are not carried as regular equipment by swimmers at an ocean beach.

A substance that can be sprayed on, the way mosquito repellent is, would be perfect. But before Eugenie could experiment further on the Moses sole, she had to leave the Elat laboratory, and other work claimed her attention for many years. It wasn't until that she was able to collect some of the fish and test the shark-stopping poison.

After dozens of experiments in tanks and in the sea, a final test was arranged to find out how free-swimming sharks reacted to the live Moses sole. An eighty-foot shark line, with ten shorter lines dropping from it, was stretched close to the rocky Israeli coastline three feet underwater at a point where a ledge dropped off to a depth of one thousand feet.

Each of the ten dropper lines was baited with parrot fish, groupers, nonpoisonous flatfish, and the Moses sole. As Eugenie, her fourteen-year-old son, and other assistants snorkeled 2 quietly along the underwater ledge and watched the sharks approach the bait at dawn or sunset, they saw the poison at work.

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One by one the fish were gulped down by hungry sharks, but the Moses sole remained untouched. When Eugenie wiped the skin of a Moses sole with alcohol to remove the poison and tossed the fish into the water, a shark would instantly eat it. It was an exciting discovery -- a substance that could really stop a shark. Further work is being done now to make a chemical compound like the poison of the Moses sole that can be used as a reliable commercial shark repellent.

Eugenie knew she wanted to be an ichthyologist long before she knew the word meant "someone who studies fish. When her mother had to work on Saturdays, Eugenie went to the old aquarium in Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan. The hours went quickly for her as she watched the colorful reef fishes and the graceful sea turtles. It wasn't long before she had her own collection of guppies and swordtail platys, and she became the youngest member of the Queens County Aquarium Society.

She learned to keep careful records of her fish and their scientific names. All during elementary school and high school, her mother encouraged her in her new interest. Clark, aware of the limited job possibilities for women, suggested that Eugenie add typing and shorthand to her studies. But Eugenie never had the time or interest to do it. When she graduated from Hunter College during World War II, there were not many jobs for biologists, so she worked for a while at the Celanese Corporation as a chemist and attended graduate school at night.

She wrote later on, "In the field of science, a Ph. One of the most brilliant and accomplished ichthyologists in the country never went to college, although later he became a university professor. But a person without a formal education has a more difficult time proving his worth especially when applying for a position. I hoped to get this degree Inthe U.

Fish and Wildlife Service was planning a survey of the Philippine Island area for possible fisheries. They needed a person who knew fish and chemistry. Eugenie was qualified. She applied for the job and got it.

Margery facklam biography templates: By Margery Facklam and Peggy Thomas

Then it was called to someone's attention in Washington that I was the only female scientist on the program. Some commotion followed. I got as far as Hawaii, but my passport was mysteriously delayed because, they told me, the FBI had to check my Oriental Eugenie's mother is Japanese origin and connections. My Account. Welcome to Charlesbridge!