Margaret sanger and biography

Sanger started her campaign to educate women about sex in by writing a newspaper column called "What Every Girl Should Know. Through her work, Sanger treated a number of women who had undergone back-alley abortions or tried to self-terminate their pregnancies. Sanger objected to the unnecessary suffering endured by these women, and she fought to make birth control information and contraceptives available.

She also began dreaming of a "magic pill" to be used to control pregnancy. InSanger started a feminist publication called The Woman Rebelwhich promoted a woman's right to have birth control. The monthly magazine landed her in trouble, as it was illegal to send out information on contraception through the mail. The Comstock Act of prohibited the trade in and circulation of "obscene and immoral materials.

It also made mailing and importing anything related to these topics a crime. Rather than face a possible five-year jail sentence, Sanger fled to England. While there, she worked in the women's movement and researched other forms of birth control, including diaphragms, which she later smuggled back into the United States. She had separated from her husband by this time, and the two later divorced.

Embracing the idea of free love, Sanger had affairs with psychologist Havelock Ellis and writer H. Sanger returned to the United States in Octoberafter the charges against her had been dropped. She began touring to promote margaret sanger and biography controla term that she coined. Sanger and her staff, including her sister Ethel, were arrested during a raid of the Brooklyn clinic nine days after it opened.

They were charged with providing information on contraception and fitting women for diaphragms. Sanger and her sister spent 30 days in jail for breaking the Comstock law. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. This is the latest accepted revisionreviewed on 27 January American birth control activist and nurse — Corning, New YorkU.

Tucson, ArizonaU. William Sanger. James Noah H. Sanger grandson. Early life [ edit ]. Woman rebel [ edit ]. Arrest and exile [ edit ]. Origins of the birth control movement [ edit ]. Main article: Birth control movement in the United States. American Birth Control League era [ edit ]. Education and expansion [ edit ]. Work with the African American community [ edit ].

Planned Parenthood era [ edit ]. Main article: Planned Parenthood. Death [ edit ]. Views [ edit ]. Sexuality [ edit ]. Abortion [ edit ]. Free speech [ edit ]. Eugenics [ edit ]. Further information: Eugenics in the United States.

Margaret sanger and biography: Margaret Sanger was the founder of

Sanger's approach to eugenics [ edit ]. Legacy and honors [ edit ]. Attacks from Anti-abortion movement [ edit ]. Works [ edit ]. Books and pamphlets [ edit ]. Sanger, Margaret What Every Mother Should Know. Originally published in orbased on a series of articles Sanger published in in the New York Callwhich were, in turn, based on a set of lectures Sanger gave to groups of Socialist party women in — Multiple editions published starting in by Max N.

Maisel and Sincere Publishing, with the title What Every Mother Should Know, or how six little children were taught the truth [ ] —— Family Limitation. Originally published as a page pamphlet; revised and expanded in several later editions, including Sanger, Maragaret CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN What Every Girl Should Know.

The Fight for Birth Control. New York. LCCN Modern art printing Company. Filed with court to support a legal battle. Woman and the New Race. Truth Publishing. Foreword by Havelock Ellis. Published in England with the title The New Motherhood. Debate on Birth Control. Haldeman-Julius Company. Wolf, and Emma Sargent Russell. The Pivot of Civilization.

Online editions include: Sanger, Margaret Motherhood in Bondage. A collection of letters desperate women wrote to Sanger; edited by Sanger. My Fight for Birth Control. Margaret Sanger An Autobiography. New York: W. Republished starting in under a different title The Autobiography of Margaret Sanger. Periodicals [ edit ]. Sanger was publisher and editor.

Birth Control Review — Published monthly from February to Sanger was editor untilwhen she resigned from the ABCL. Collections and anthologies [ edit ].

Margaret sanger and biography: Margaret Sanger.

University of Illinois Press. OCLC Smith College. Retrieved January 10, New York University. McElderry McElderry, Michael J. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Speeches [ edit ]. Sanger, Margaret a. Archived from the original on November 18, Archived from the original on March 26, Notes [ edit ]. Bakerp. Her newsletter also employed the slogan: "Woman can never call herself free until she is mistress of her own body.

Retrieved January 23, Another version of the slogan is "Each woman should be the absolute mistress of her own body", also found in the Woman Rebel. Banned books: informal notes on some books banned for various reasons at various times and in various places. New York: R. Bowker Company. Reading Eagle. Reading, Pennsylvania. September 22, The court decision is People v.

Sanger, N. For the children's sake—help me! Rodriguezp. Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Archived from the original on March 17, The BCCA was not successful, and dissolved late inbut the leaders continued to meet in However, it only applied to marital relationships. A later case, Eisenstadt v. Bairdextended Griswold to unmarried persons as well.

Gold, Rachel Benson March 1, Guttmacher Institute. On the other hand, there is often a margaret sanger and biography of the strongest desire to continue with the pregnancy. It is for each woman to decide this for herself, but act at once, whichever way you decide. Spring The information was removed in later editions. These included Lawrence Lader, Frederick J.

Taussigand William J. Sources may be confusing Sanger with her friend, activist Kitty Marionwho was arrested at eight or nine times. September 16, See: Wilkinson, Stephen A. Arguments and analysis in bioethics. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Davenport disapproved of Sanger's emphasis on birth control. See Cheslerp. However, in her speech "The Morality of Birth Control" her scope of "unfit" included people whose "whose religious scruples prevent their exercising control over their numbers" Sanger a.

We maintain that a woman possessing an adequate knowledge of her reproductive functions is the best judge of the time and conditions under which her child should be brought into the world. We further maintain that it is her right, regardless of all other considerations, to determine whether she shall bear children or not, and how many children she shall bear if she chooses to become a mother.

That is, it must be autonomous, self-directive, and not imposed from without An idealistic code of sexual ethics, imposed from above Birth Control Review. The article begins "Under the 'New Deal' everybody and everybody's business is now regulated, coded, and licensed Even a peanut stand must be licensed; is the producer and caretaker of an American baby less important?

The article then states: "All that sounds highly revolutionary, and it might be impossible to put the scheme into practice. But for purposes of discussion When the campaign failed, she decided to challenge the law by importing diaphragms from Canada. The diaphragms were confiscated by the US government. Sanger challenged the confiscation and in a court case United States v.

One Package of Japanese Pessaries overturned the confiscation and held that the law should not be used to intercept shipments originating from a doctor. By the next year, The American Medical Association began including contraception as a normal medical service. She also travelled abroad to share the principles of birth control in Japan, China and Europe.

Inshe travelled to India to try and persuade Mahatma Gandhi to change his abstinence-only approach to contraception. In China, she found that a method of birth control was infanticide and there was a great hunger for knowledge on contraception. To them birth control does not mean what it does to us. To them it has meant the most barbaric methods.

It has meant the killing of babies—infanticide,—abortions,—in one crude way or another.

Margaret sanger and biography: Margaret Sanger founded the birth control

Inshe helped to found the International Committee on Planned Parenthood. She served as president until On the domestic front Sanger stepped down from playing such a dominant role — against her wishes, the Birth Control Council of America changed its name to Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Sanger moved to Tuscon, Arizona and despite reducing her workload she was still a major figure within the family planning movement.

One of her margaret sanger and biography significant actions towards the end of her life was her role in encouraging funding for the work of biologist Gregory Pincus to develop the birth control pill. For a long time, Sanger had dreamt of a simple pill which would provide effective contraception to women. InSanger and her wealthy friend Katherine McCormick met Gregory Pincus and this enabled him to increase the scope of his research.

Bythe contraceptive pill went on the market, sold under the tradename Enovid and this radically altered birth control and attitudes to sex. Inthe Supreme Court finally overturned the old Comstock Laws that prohibited contraception. In the case Griswold v. Connecticut, U. A year later on 6 Septemberaged 87, she died from congestive heart failure at her home in Tuscon, Arizona.

She married twice in architect William Sanger they had three children. Her daughter, Peggy, died when she was four. Margaret Sanger made a tremendous difference to attitudes on contraception and family planning. Throughout the Twentieth-century birth rates fell dramatically as women chose to limit the number of children they bore. As birth rates fell, life expectancy also rose.

It is hard to imagine just over 50 years ago, there were Federal laws banning contraception and even pamphlets talking about contraception. Martin Luther King said of Margaret Singer:. In OctoberMargaret opened the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn, making it the first of its kind in the entire country. Just nine days after the opening, she was arrested for violating a New York law that restricted the distribution and sale of contraceptives.

In JanuaryMargaret appeared in court and lost, receiving a day sentence of forced labor. However, she eventually won her appeal. InMargaret divorced William Sanger after eight years of a troubled marriage. It is known that she had romantic relationships with Havelock Ellis and H. Wells before the divorce. Inshe married oil tycoon Noah Slee, and they remained together until his death inwhich greatly benefited Margaret's activities.

After World War I, Margaret distanced herself from radical politics and founded the American Birth Control League inattracting support from the middle class. She discovered that physicians were exempt from restrictions on contraception if their actions were based on medical reasons. InMargaret established the Clinical Research Bureau, fully utilizing this legal loophole, with sponsorship from the Rockefellers.