Marcolino gomes candau biography of christopher

Director-General of World Health Organization. To top. About bionity. Your browser is not current. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.

Marcolino gomes candau biography of christopher: Marcolino Gomes. Candau. Marcellin

To use all the functions on Chemie. Marcolino Gomes Candau. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Candau was also assistant professor of epidemiology in the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, a research centre of the Brazilian governmentand Vice President of the professional American Public Health Organization By the late s Brazil was promoting, and investing in, a more direct cooperation with the World Health Organization WHO and regarded Candau, given his thorough knowledge of the health problems in the Latin American region, as someone to strengthen the bonds between the WHO and its regional office.

He became responsible for advancing the technical planning of regional offices. In Washington Candau worked under the directorship of Soper, with whom he had maintained a close relationship. They shared ideas about the disease- specific, technology-driven vertical campaigns promoted by the Rockefeller Foundation before the Second World War. The choice of Candau was a surprise to many, as there were other more widely known candidates, among them Soper.

In addition, Chisholm had explicitly campaigned for Candau. France, which had pushed for the Italian candidate, G. Canaperia, and the United Kingdom, in favour of the Pakistani candidate, M. Jafar, were furious about the election. Candau assumed office in July and became known as the Director-General who consolidated and stabilized the young and struggling aid organization and provided it with highly recognized technical and administrative competences.

Marcolino gomes candau biography of christopher: the time, Dr Marcolino Gomes Candau,

As executive head Candau paid special attention to improving the working atmosphere at WHO headquarters. He began by spending three hours with each staff member in the Geneva office, a task he completed in roughly a year. During this time he debriefed each individual, made personal contact and had a cordial exchange on plans for future work. In order to keep the scientific proficiency of the organization at a high level, he decided to give permanent contracts to only a small part 20 per cent of the professional personnel.

A few years later the WHO Secretariat was organized into three broad departments advisory services, central technical services and administration and finance and Candau initiated a reorganization starting inwhich removed the clear division between field and central services in favour of grouping elements of the two together in functionally oriented divisions, which as a result extended his control over the Secretariat.

At the same time he ensured that the World Health Assembly and the Executive Board felt confidence in the Secretariat.

Marcolino gomes candau biography of christopher: Candau, Marcolino Gomes, “The

He has been described as someone who could fight fiercely in defence of his staff Royal College and showed political courage in resisting pressure by governments to take punitive measures IO BIO, Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations, www. He also refused to suppress inconvenient information on health matters in various countries Kaplan 3.

Candau Under his command the WHO enhanced organizational membership and prestige. In the WHO had a membership of 81 countries, a staff of 1, and a budget of nine million US dollars, but twenty years later the organization included states, a staff of almost 4, and a budget over million US dollars. In addition, the organization constructed a modern building in Geneva and a regional organizational scheme with continental field offices.

These regional offices increased their membership, held regular meetings of area representatives and controlled their own budgets. These activities were important during a political period that combined the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union with the decolonization movements in many so-called Third World states. The Soviet Union and its allies, which had left the WHO inaccepted his neutrality Lee 29 and resumed their membership in Candau profited from the fact that Chisholm had listed them as non-active members.

Marcolino gomes candau biography of christopher: Supported by French president Charles de

Copy Link. Recommended publications. Vasiliew, Student N. W r. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on October 24, Retrieved 29 December Candau and W. PMC PMID Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. ISBN Brock Chisholm. Halfdan T. Directors-General of the World Health Organization. Authority control databases.