Lenin vladimir biography

Petersburg, the Russian capital at the time. There, Lenin connected with other like-minded Marxists and began to take an increasingly active role in their activities.

Lenin vladimir biography: Founder of the Russian Communist Party,

The work did not go unnoticed, and in December Lenin and several other Marxist leaders were arrested. Lenin was exiled to Siberia for three years. Following his release from exile and then a stint in Munich, where Lenin and others co-founded a newspaper, Iskra, to unify Russian and European Marxists, he returned to St. Petersburg and stepped up his leadership role in the revolutionary movement.

At the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ina forceful Lenin argued for a streamlined party leadership community, one that would lead a network of lower party organizations and their workers. In Russia went to war with Japan.

Lenin vladimir biography: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better

The conflict had a profound impact on Russian society. The situation was heightened on January 9,when a group of unarmed workers in St. They were met by security forces, who fired on the group, killing and wounding hundreds. The crisis set the stage for what would be called the Russian Revolution of Hoping to placate his citizens, the emperor issued his October Manifesto, offering up several political concessions, most notably the creation of an elected legislative assembly known as the Duma.

But Lenin was far from satisfied. His frustrations extended to his fellow Marxists, in particular, the group calling itself the Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov. The issues centered around party structure and the driving forces of a revolution to fully seize control of Russia. While his comrades believed that the power must reside with the bourgeoisie, Lenin passionately distrusted that segment of the population.

Lenin thought that Trotsky was the most capable of being the Soviets' new leader. The city of Saint Petersburg had been renamed Petrograd by the tsar in Init was renamed Leningrad in Lenin's memory. Lenin had said before his death that he wished to be buried beside his mother. However, when he died, Stalin let the people in Russia come look at his body, and people kept coming.

The govermant decided not to lenin vladimir biography him but preserved his body. A building called the Lenin Mausoleum was built in Moscow 's Red Square over the body so that people could see it. Many Russian people and foreign tourists still go there to see his body. After Lenin died, Stalin used him to justify his own rule by making it look as if he had been Lenin's chosen successor, instead of Trotsky.

Lenin accomplished that by his consolidation of power, one-party ruleand suppression of those who disagreed with him. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. In this article, the patronymic is Ilyich and the family name is Ulyanov. Nadezhda Krupskaya. Ilya Ulyanov Maria Blank.

Lenin vladimir biography: a Russian revolutionary, politician and political

Early life [ change change source ]. Early revolutionary activities [ change change source ]. Prison [ change change source ]. After prison [ change change source ]. Russian Revolution [ change change source ]. In power [ change change source ]. The Bolsheviks were victorious and assumed total control of the country. During this period of revolution, war and famine, Lenin demonstrated a chilling disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen and mercilessly crushed any opposition.

Although Lenin was ruthless he was also pragmatic. When his efforts to transform the Russian economy to a socialist model stalled, he introduced the New Economic Policy, "lenin vladimir biography" a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death. InLenin narrowly survived an assassination attempt, but was severely wounded.

His long term health was affected, and in he suffered a stroke from which he never fully recovered. In his declining years, he worried about the bureaucratisation of the regime and also expressed concern over the increasing power of his eventual successor Joseph Stalin. The rest of his appearance was deceptively ordinary. Fluent in many languages, Lenin spoke Russian with a slight speech defect but was a powerful public speaker in small groups as well as before large audiences.

A tireless worker, he made others work tirelessly. He tried to push those who worked with him to devote every ounce of their energy to the revolutionary task at hand. He was impatient with any other activities, including small talk and discussions of political theories. Indeed, he was suspicious of intellectuals and felt most at home in the company of simple folk.

Having been brought up in the tradition of the Russian nobility, Lenin loved hunting, hiking, horseback riding, boating, mushroom hunting, and the outdoor life in general. Once he had returned to Russia, Lenin worked constantly to use the revolutionary situation that had been created by the fall of the czar and convert it into a proletarian revolution that would bring his own party into power.

As a result of his activities, opinions in Russia quickly became more and more sharply at odds. Moderate forces found themselves less and less able to maintain any control. In the end, by October power fell into the hands of the Bolsheviks. As a result of the so-called October RevolutionLenin found himself not only the leader of his party but also the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars equivalent to prime minister of the newly proclaimed Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic the basis for the future Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

During the next few years Lenin was essentially dictator a ruler with unquestionable authority of Russia. The major task he faced was establishing this authority for himself and his party in the country. Most of his policies can be understood in this light, even though he angered some elements in the population while satisfying others. Examples of such policies include the government's seizing of land from its owners and redistributing it to the peasants, forming a peace treaty with Germany, and the nationalization putting under central governmental control of banks and industry.

From to a fierce civil war raged, which the Bolsheviks finally won against seemingly overwhelming odds. During the civil war Lenin tightened his party's dictatorship and eventually eliminated all rival political parties. Lenin had to create an entirely new political system with the help of inexperienced people. He was also heading a failing economy and had to create desperate means for putting people to work.

He also created the Third Communist International, an association of parties that promoted the spread of the revolution to other countries lenin vladimir biography that enforced the Soviet system as a model for this movement. Meanwhile he had to cope with conflict and criticism from his own party colleagues. When the civil war had been won and the regime firmly established, the economy was ruined, and much of the population was bitterly opposed to the regime.

At this point Lenin reversed many of his policies and instituted a reform called the New Economic Policy.

Lenin vladimir biography: Lenin, as Vladimir later

It was a temporary retreat from the goal of establishing socialism at once. Instead, the stress of the party's policies would be on economic rebuilding and on the education of a peasant population for life in the twentieth century. In the long run, Lenin hoped both these policies would make the benefits of socialism obvious to all, so the country would gradually grow into socialism.

On May 26,Lenin suffered a serious stroke a loss of consciousness due to the rupture or blockage of an artery in the brain. After recovering from this first stroke, he suffered a second on December He was so seriously ill that he could participate in political matters only occasionally. He moved to a country home at Gorki, Russia, near Moscow, where he died on January 21, Service, Robert.

Lenin — A Biography. Volkogonov, Dmitri. Lenin: A New Biography.