Hugo biography barrandov

This family tragedy profoundly affected Victor Hugo, who, after writing a few more verses of Les Contemplations The Contemplationsplunged into a literary silence which lasted nearly eight years. The Revolution ofalso known as the July Revolution or the Three Glorious Days, was an uprising of the middle and working classes against the autocratic government of King Charles X of France.

It took place in Paris, in Julywhen the king dissolved the parliament following elections that were unfavorable to him. In his place, the so-called "citizen king", Louis-Philippe I of France, was elected, and France adopted a liberal Constitution. As the years went by, Victor Hugo began to distance himself from the royalist stance.

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Instead, he came closer to social sectors that fought for democracy and the establishment of the French Republic, eventually becoming a fervent supporter of republicanism. This political transition began aroundwhen his literary stature allowed him to become a confidant of King Louis-Philippe I, which Victor Hugo saw as an opportunity to introduce changes to the system.

Inhe was appointed a peer of Francea distinction reserved for relatives of the king and other distinguished personalities. When a new revolution broke out inVictor Hugo was mayor of the eighth district of Paris and was involved in the repression of the workers' riots in June. Later, however, he openly criticized the massacre of the protesters.

The Revolution of was a popular uprising that took place in Paris in February of that year, which ended the monarchy of King Louis-Philippe I and established the Second Republic. The events were triggered by the government's prohibition of the freedom of assembly, an attempt to curb the proliferation of opposition meetings. This revolution sparked the so-called "Springtime of the Peoples", which involved similar revolts throughout Europe, and was a key event in modern Western history.

Infollowing the dissolution of the National Assembly, Victor Hugo's political stance took a definitive turn. When persecution of the opposition began, Victor Hugo fled to Brussels, Belgium. His publications led to his expulsion from Belgiumprompting Hugo to relocate to the island of Jersey in the English Channel, in the company of Juliette.

He devoted himself to writing and spiritualism, partly in the hope of contacting his deceased daughter. However, inhe was once again expelled, this time for openly criticizing the visit of Queen Victoria of England to France. Victor Hugo moved to the island of Guernseyand immersed himself in literary creation. Inhis work Les Contemplations The Contemplations came out, regarded as his magnum opus and a faithful reflection of the existential torments that afflicted him at the time.

He wrote two epic poems of a metaphysical nature : La Fin de Satan The End of Satan and Dieu Godboth about the confrontations between good and evil. Neither was published until after his death. Inthe French government proclaimed an amnesty and a return to France for political prisoners and exile s, albeit under the same system of government. Nevertheless, Hugo and other French expatriates rejected the proposal.

I am still exasperated and violent. I shout and I feel indignant and I cry. Woe to hugo biography barrandov who harms France! I do declare I will die a fanatic patriot. Most large French towns and cities have a street or square named after him. Je donne cinquante mille francs aux pauvres. Je crois en Dieu. I leave 50, francs to the poor.

I wish to be buried in their hearse. I refuse [funeral] orations from all Churches. I ask [for] a prayer to all souls. I believe in God. Hugo produced more than 4, drawings, with about 3, drawings still in existence. Originally pursued as a casual hobby, drawing became more important to Hugo shortly before his exile when he made the decision to stop writing to devote himself to politics.

Drawing became his exclusive creative outlet between and Hugo worked only on paper, and on a hugo biography barrandov scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. Despite their respective affairs, they lived together for nearly 46 years until she died in August On 4 September, she drowned in the Seine at Villequier when the boat she was in overturned.

Her young husband died trying to save her. My envious eye, turning toward the past, Without anything else down here able to console me, I look continually at that moment of my life Where I saw her spread her wings and fly away!

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I will see that instant until I die, That instant, nothing beyond! Where I cried: "The child I had a short time ago, What! I have her no more! He wrote many poems afterward about his daughter's life and death. After leaving France, Hugo lived in Brussels briefly inand then moved to the Channel Islandsfirst to Jersey — and then to the smaller island of Guernsey inwhere he stayed until Napoleon III's fall from power in Although Napoleon III proclaimed a general amnesty inunder which Hugo could have safely returned to France, the author stayed in exile, only returning when Napoleon III was removed from power by the creation of the French Third Republic inas a result of the French defeat at the Battle of Sedan in the Franco-Prussian War.

After the Siege of Paris from toHugo lived again in Guernsey from toand then finally returned to France for the remainder of his life. Inafter the death of his son Charles, Hugo took custody of his grandchildren Jeanne and Georges-Victor. From February until her death inJuliette Drouet devoted her whole life to Victor Hugo, who never married her even after his wife died in He took her on his numerous trips and she followed him in exile on Guernsey.

She wrote some 20, letters in which she expressed her passion or vented her jealousy on her womanizing lover. He left his children a note reading as follows:. She saved my life in December For me she underwent exile. Never has her soul forsaken mine. Let those who have loved me love her. Let those who have loved me respect her. She is my widow.

Both were caught in adultery on 5 July Hugo, who had been a Member of the Chamber of Peers since April, avoided condemnation whereas his mistress had to spend two months in prison and six in a convent. Many years after their separation, Hugo made a point of supporting her financially. Hugo gave free rein to his libido until a few weeks before his death.

He sought a wide variety of women of all ages, be they courtesans, actresses, prostitutes, admirers, servants or revolutionaries like Louise Michel for sexual activity. Both a graphomaniac and erotomaniache systematically reported his casual affairs using his own code, as Samuel Pepys did, to make sure they would remain secret. For instance, he resorted to Latin abbreviations osc.

Mismas cosas : The same. Same things. Analogy also enabled him to conceal the real meaning: A woman's Suisses Swiss are her breasts—because Switzerland is renowned for its milk. After a rendezvous with a young woman named Laetitia he would write Joie Happiness in his diary. If he added t. The initials S. Victor Hugo acquired hugo biography barrandov nicknames.

The first one originated from his own description of Shakespeare in the introduction to his eponymous work. In this introduction to William Shakespeare essayhe tried to delve into what constituted the genius of certain artists and described Shakespeare as an "Ocean Man": [ 83 ] [ 84 ] [ 85 ]. There were indeed ocean men. During his lifetime and in the s, the expression to describe him entered popular culture.

His legacy has been honored in many ways, including his portrait being placed on French currency. The house where he stayed in ViandenLuxembourg, in has also become a commemorative museum. Avenue Victor-Hugolocated in ShawiniganQuebec, was named to hugo biography barrandov him. A street in San Francisco, Hugo Street, is named for him. Victor Hugo is the namesake of the city of Hugoton, Kansas.

British Railways perpetuated this memorial, naming Class 92 Electric Unit after him. A crater on the planet Mercury is named after him. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. French writer and politician — For other uses, see Victor Hugo disambiguation.

Paris, France. Party of Order — Independent liberal Republican Union — Early life [ edit ].

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Career [ edit ]. Political life and exile [ edit ]. Religious views [ edit ]. Relationship with music [ edit ]. Declining years and death [ edit ]. Drawings [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Marriage [ edit ]. Children [ edit ]. Exile [ edit ]. This section does not cite any sources. Hugo returned to political and social issues in his next novel, L'Homme Qui Rit The Man Who Laughswhich was published in and painted a critical picture of the aristocracy.

However, the novel was not as successful as his previous efforts, and Hugo himself began to comment on the growing distance between himself and literary contemporaries such as Flaubert and Zola, whose naturalist novels were now exceeding the popularity of his own work. His last novel, Quatrevingt-treize Ninety-Threepublished indealt with a subject that Hugo had previously avoided: the Reign of Terror that followed the French Revolution.

Member Area. Word Counter. A prolific writer, Hugo was established as one of the most celebrated literary figures in France by the s. Inhe was elected to the French Academy and nominated for the Chamber of Peers. He stepped back from publishing his work following the accidental drowning of his daughter and her husband in Hugo fled to Brussels following a coup in He lived in Brussels and in Britain until his return to France in Much of the work that Hugo published during this period conveys biting sarcasm and fierce social criticism.

The book was an immediate success in Europe and the United States. Though Hugo returned to France after as a symbol of republican triumph, his later years were largely sad. He lost two sons between and His later works are somewhat darker than his earlier writing, focusing on themes of God, Satan and death.