Henry de soto explorer kids biography

Given that the natural geography has not changed much since de Soto's time, scholars have analyzed those journals with modern topographic intelligenceto develop a more precise account of the De Soto Trail. In Mayde Soto landed nine ships with over men and horses in an area generally identified as south Tampa Bay. Historian Robert S. The ships carried priests, craftsmen, engineers, farmers, and merchants; some with their families, some from Cuba, most from Europe and Africa.

Few of the men had traveled before outside of Spain, or even away from their home villages. Ortiz had learned the Timucua language and served as an interpreter to de Soto as he traversed the Timucuan-speaking areas on his way to Apalachee. Ortiz developed a method for guiding the expedition and communicating with the various tribes, who spoke many dialects and languages.

He recruited guides from each tribe along the route. A chain of communication was established whereby a guide who had lived in close proximity to another tribal area was able to pass his information and language on to a guide from a neighboring area. Because Ortiz refused to dress as a hidalgo Spaniard, other officers questioned his motives. De Soto remained loyal to Ortiz, allowing him the freedom to dress and live among his native friends.

Another important guide was the seventeen-year-old boy Pericoor Pedro, from what is now Georgia.

Henry de soto explorer kids biography: Hernando de Soto (c.

He spoke several of the local tribes' languages and could communicate with Ortiz. Perico was taken as a guide in The expedition traveled north, exploring Florida's West Coast, and encountering native ambushes and conflicts along the way. The army fought two battles with Timucua groups, resulting in heavy Timucua casualties. After defeating the resisting Timucuan warriors, Hernando de Soto had executed, in what was to be called the Napituca Massacre, the first large-scale massacre by Europeans on what later became U.

De Soto's first winter encampment was at Anhaicathe capital of the Apalachee people. It is one of the few places on the route where archaeologists have found physical traces of the expedition.

Henry de soto explorer kids biography: (?–). Spanish explorer and conquistador, or

After hearing of gold being mined "toward the sun's rising", the expedition turned northeast through what is now the modern state of Georgia. Based on archaeological finds made in at a remote, privately owned site near the Ocmulgee Riverresearchers believe that de Soto's expedition stopped in Telfair County. The expedition continued to present-day South Carolina.

There the expedition recorded being received by a female chief Cofitachequiwho gave her tribe's pearls, food and other goods to the Spanish soldiers. De Soto headed north into the Appalachian Mountains of present-day western North Carolinawhere he spent a month resting the horses while his men searched for gold. De Soto next entered eastern Tennessee.

Swantonor turned south and entered northern Georgia according to Charles M. The route that Swanton proposed in is still generally accepted by most archaeologists and by the U. De Soto's expedition spent another month in the Coosa chiefdom a vassal to Tuskaloosawho was the paramount chiefbelieved to have been connected to the large and complex Mississippian culturewhich extended throughout the Mississippi Valley and its tributaries.

De Soto turned south toward the Gulf of Mexico to meet two ships bearing fresh supplies from Havana. De Soto demanded servants, and when Tuskaloosa refused, the European explorers took him hostage. The expedition began making plans to leave the next day, and Tuskaloosa gave in to de Soto's demands, providing bearers for the Spaniards. De Soto gave the chief a pair of boots and a red cloak to reward him for his cooperation.

The Mobilian tribe, under chief Tuskaloosa, ambushed de Soto's army. Other sources suggest de Soto's men were attacked after attempting to force their way into a cabin occupied by Tuskaloosa. The Spaniards fought their way out, and retaliated by burning the town to the ground. By He had become a slave trader in Nicaragua. The Spanish met, and defeated, the Incas at Cajamarca.

The Incan Emperor, Atahualpa, was captured and a ransom demanded. Despite the huge ransom being collected, Atahualpa was killed. Hernando de Soto Fact 6: Cuzco was plundered by the Spanish with large amounts of gold and silver taken. He led an expedition from Havana, landing in Tampa Bay in May Hernando de Soto Fact 9: Hernando de Soto led the expedition north in search of gold and treasure.

Despite conflicts and ambushes along the way, he managed get to Apalachee, just east of modern day Tallahassee. Using natives that they had captured as guides, he then headed north east through Georgia into South Carolina. After heading north in to the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, he continued to search for gold before entering Tennessee.

Hernando de Soto Fact The route that Hernando de Soto followed next is the subject of discussion. There are two routes that have been proposed as being correct.

Henry de soto explorer kids biography: Hernando de Soto was born

He spotted Mississippi River on May 8,for the first time. His expedition had various major consequences. It affected the relationship between Europeans and North Americans tribes negatively. He played a major role in defeating the Incas in the battle of Cajamarca. He explored Arkansas after spotting the Mississippi River. They didn't find the gold that they were seeking.

He contracted a fever and died on the banks of the Mississippi on May 21, He was He left behind his wife, Isabel de Bobilla; they had no children. Social Studies for Kids copyright — David White.