Alexander milne calder biography

He created there his first constructions based on animal-designs. The fascination with construction and industrial materials would later bring Calder to graduate in mechanical engineering. After trying many disparate jobs, Calder decided to follow his artistic leanings, and in enrolled at the Art Students League to study drawing and painting.

At that time, the Art Students League's faculty was composed by The Eight - a group of realist artists whose determination to bring art into closer touch with everyday life greatly influenced the course of American art. Calder's first large canvases and drawings of that period were directly inspired by his instructors' broad realist style and their ideas of freedom of artistic expression.

Alexander milne calder biography: Alexander Milne Calder (August

InCalder made the first of many trips to Paris with the desire to gain first-hand exposure of European Modernism. He became fascinated with the European incorporation of non-academic artistic media in sculptural practices as well as with the new stylistic directions in American art, which were building on the influence of European CubismFuturismand Constructivism.

Elements of Constructivism and its notion of achieving painterly effects through sculptural materials are particularly evident in Calder's works from to These include sculptures made of a single metal wire, such as Josephine BakerRearing Stallionand Portrait of a Man These experiments with wire culminated in the creation of Calder's Circusa miniaturized rendering of a circus featuring a complex arrangement of figurines of performers, animals and props.

Made of wire, wood, metal, cloth, leather, these sculptures were specifically designed to be manipulated by Calder. The artist gave performances of his kinetic circus in New York and Paris throughout the s, receiving critical acclaim for his elaborate creation of a moving sculptural ensemble.

Alexander milne calder biography: Alexander Milne Calder (August

ByCalder had started to gain popularity and was given his first solo show in New York at Weyhe Gallery. The move towards abstraction translated into the creation of a series of kinetic sculptures, dubbed mobiles by Duchamp, including Crank-driven MobileDancing Torpedo Shapeand A Universe Calder incorporated mechanisms and motors in these abstract constructions to make the separate elements move at different speeds, using the materials' density and weight as guiding principles in planning the sculpture's movement in space.

He later gave up motorized constructions and dedicated himself to alexander milne calder biography self-moving sculptures hanging down from a ceiling which could be activated by air currents. He also created stationary abstract works that Jean Arp dubbed stabiles. The s see Calder moving back to the United States and working on the construction of sets for ballets by Martha Graham and Erik Satie.

Disks, spheres, wedges, and triangles in a rigorous palette of primary colors, black, and white, became the fundamental elements of Calder's mobiles from and Starting fromthe artist started to work on larger scale sculptures with the desire to generate even more dramatic casual spatial relationships. Lobster Trap and Fish Taila mobile commissioned by the Museum of Modern Art in New York for the museum's stairwell, points towards this new monumental direction, as well as to Calder's interest in organic forms.

During the s and s, Calder became internationally known - a unique position for an American sculptor at the time, - and was honoured with many prizes, commissions, and exhibitions. In his late years, Calder dedicated himself to large-scale projects, stabiles, and various public commissions, including the. Calder died in at the age of seventy-eight, a few weeks after visiting a major retrospective of his work at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.

He is best known for his colorful, whimsical abstract public sculptures and his innovative mobiles, kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents, which embraced chance in their aesthetic. Similar artists. All Rights Reserved. Digital copying of these images and content strictly prohibited; violators will be subject to the law including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

Facts about Alexander Milne Calder. Biographies Museums Publications Keywords. Known for : Heroic statue sculpture, architectural decoration. This project was the main focus of Calder's professional life between andand Displaying of characters. Subscriber Members, please Sign In for artist biographies and for all services. For non-paying users, good news!

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Alexander milne calder biography: Alexander Calder (–) was an American

What museums name, city, and state currently hold works by the artist in their permanent collections? Notes [ edit ]. Calder Foundation. Archived from the original on February 27, Retrieved July 22, Archived from the original on September 25, Retrieved December 19, Archived from the original on February 18, April 25, Archived from the original on June 7, Retrieved June 15, November 13, Archived from the original on December 6, Middlebury, VT: Paul S.

Eriksson, Archived from the original on July 24, Retrieved July 21, Retrieved February 5, Eriksson,p. Archived from the original on May 26, Schoonmaker, David ed. American Scientist. ISSN OCLC Seymour I Toll. Archived PDF from the original on March 4, Retrieved March 20, Archived from the original on July 25, Retrieved July 31, The New York Times.

Archived from the original on March 3, Retrieved December 20, Archived from the original on July 10, Retrieved July 10, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. Archived from the original on June 18, Retrieved April 8, July 7, National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved June 20, International Foundation for Art Research.

Archived from the original on September 28, Retrieved July 27, Archived from the original on March 30, Retrieved June 3, Alexander Calder Foundation. Retrieved October 11, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. Retrieved August 7, Archived from the original on August 6, Braniff Airways: Flying Colors. Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated.

Archived from the original on May 3, Retrieved May 4, Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved November 14, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Archived from the original on January 27, Retrieved February 7, But after a year delay, a Calder museum is finally coming to the Parkway". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 7, Retrieved September 7, January 15, Retrieved January 16, The Philadelphia Inquirer.

My Coin Guides. January 25, Archived from the original on April 4, Retrieved January 26, United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on August 10, Retrieved September 2, Archived from the original on August 11, Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexander Milne Calder. Alexander Stirling Calder. Alexander Calder.

Alexander milne calder biography: Alexander Milne Calder was a

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